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Sojourning to Belfast // Sojourner’s Mennonite and the Houghton Community

At 4 p.m. on Sunday, when many Houghton students are resting up for another week of classes, or finally turning their attention to a neglected bit of homework for Monday morning, a small, but diligent group of community members, students, and faculty gathers in Belfast for their weekly church service. This is Sojourners Mennonite Fellowship, led by Houghton College professor, Connie Finney.

“Anyone who’s been to Sojourners could tell you that the services there are… different,” said Bonnie Huegel ‘19, who began attending Sojourners last fall, after professors Benjamin and Susan Lipscomb invited her and several other London Honors students to visit the church. “When I went to my first service it felt almost more like a Bible study or small-group worship session than a ‘real’ church service,” she said. Since then, however, she said she has come to appreciate this aspect of attending Sojourners.

“I like that there’s so much focus on the community,” said Huegel. “I don’t only feel like a member of a congregation; I feel like a part of a family. Yes, it’s different; I still feel that sometimes, but I feel it in a good way.”

Raisa Dibble ‘17 said, “When I first came to Houghton, I wanted to commit to a church.” She talked to upper and underclassmen about her desire for a smaller, more informal place to worship. “Everybody kept recommending ‘This Mennonite church, this Mennonite church.’” She visited Sojourners for the first time without knowing much about it, but has attended regularly ever since.

“It’s very comfortable,” she said. “The pastor preaches in her sweatshirt sometimes. I really like that, because, even if you just rolled out of bed, it’s totally fine. They just want you there.”

The format of a service at Sojourners focuses on congregational involvement, encouraging both adults and children to help choose songs during the service, rather than having a worship leader prepare a set list beforehand. Sojourners also stresses the importance of communal prayer expressed in tangible ways, whether through stacking rocks, lighting candles, or some other symbolic, active representation of the spiritual aspects of prayer.

The service also includes a weekly teaching, though it isn’t treated as the “meat” of the service with worship or other elements as appetizers. “The message is very short,” said Huegel. “In most churches, the pastor’s sermon is the main emphasis of the service; at Sojourners, it’s easy to tell that worship and prayer are much more important, and the focus is on the church as a whole, and not only the pastor.”

According to Dibble, Finney preaches about twice a month, with congregation members volunteering to speak on most other weeks. Occasionally, said Dibble, the service will forego a sermon altogether: “We’ll split into small groups and look at a question and talk about it, or in small groups we’ll read a passage and have some reflection prompts,” regrouping afterward to discuss thoughts within the larger congregation.

Finney sees her role as pastor not so much as a top-down leadership role, but predominantly as one through which she serves and empowers the members of her congregation. “If you came to our church on a Sunday, it might not be obvious that I’m the pastor,” she said. Her goal is to serve as a welcoming presence for newcomers, and to identify and encourage giftings within church members, but not to be the star of the show. “A lot of pastors consider themselves to be the main people responsible for the life of the church,” she said. “And so they overfunction, and other people let them do all the work. At Sojourners we try really hard to keep a balance.”

Dibble said one of the things she appreciates most about Sojourners is the feeling of belonging that the small, tight-knit congregation brings. “Almost everybody there is Houghton students or professors,” she said. “So I feel like it’s taking my big church of Houghton and giving me a small portion of that.”

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A Tale of Two Zip Codes

Tonight, along Houghton’s Genesee river banks, I cast my fishing line and hear the ghost of Charles Dickens howling – “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.”  Downstream there was a sense of the best of times. The affluent citizens of the Pittsford area kept warm in their gas-fueled homes after tending to their white-collared professional careers and driving their new BMWs through the streets of one of the most successful elite super zip towns of America.   Upstream the working class folks of Belfast were heated by the glow of a wood stove, modestly getting by driving in a late model Chevy pickup coming from their blue-collared job in one of the poorest counties in the state.  

JosephGilligan_RGBMy fictional scenario dramatizes the national economic debate called income inequality. Yet, as a whole, the two Genesee Valley towns offer a glimpse into the true root of the cause of income inequality between the new elite class and the lower middle class.  While many carelessly characterize Pittsford as greedy, selfish, and very secular, the irony is most affluent towns are following traditional American values more so than their working class counterparts.   While we have always had rich people in the US, it appears that cultural norms that once glued us together have created a chasm between the classes. In the 1950s, there weren’t super rich towns. The rich and poor lived together, worshipped together, and sent their children to the same school. Today, the rich live in super zips, also known as the zip codes with the highest per capita income and college graduations in the country; yet, the glue (i.e. education, marriage, religiosity, and community involvement) holding income classes together is coming apart.  

We know a college degree creates higher earning potential.  In Pittsford, over 70% of the population has a college degree, with a median household income north of $130,000.  In Belfast, just 12% of its citizens have a college degree and have a household median income of $40,000.  Colleges provide proficiency in a specific majors and create networking opportunities with fellow students and alumni alike to secure future jobs. Local companies recruit students who will transition quickly at their firm.  In the Genesee Valley, engineering firms recruit from Rochester Institute of Technology, hospitals will recruit nurses from St. John Fisher College and NGOs recruit at Houghton.    

Marriage is the cornerstone of our culture and creates stronger economic and social power for children.  Single family homes accounts for a third of the reason why income inequality has grown since 1979.  In Belfast, the divorce rate is nearly twice that of Pittsford.  We  have recently seen the rise of assortative mating by couples subconsciously using college degrees to screen marriage prospects such as many Ivy league alums marry other Ivy league alums.  Such clustering of educated married couples into Pittsford creates a brain drain from lower middle class towns. 

Community volunteerism helps develop what social scientist Robert Putnam calls “social capital”.  A community with high social capital is more likely to have members that volunteer in their youth sports leagues and their fire departments.  It will also be place where neighbors help a family that loses their house to a fire or an unemployed father trying to find a job.  These communities tend to have lower crime rates, better health, great public schools, and better economic growth rates.  Pittsford boosts one of the top high schools in the nation and list over 30 community events including parades, festivals, concerts, dances, and outdoor movies.  Belfast only lists five. 

Finally, there is religion.  Church organizations create nearly half of the charity and half of the volunteerism in this country.  According to psychology professor David Myers of Hope College, people that are religious tend to create a happy community and a happy community tends to be contagious.  Living in Pittsford you are 65% percent more likely to belong and attend a church than Belfast.   

In the 1960s President Johnson declared a war on poverty. More than fifty years and 22 trillion dollars later, we have not changed the poverty rate. The war was lost because many of the programs crushed our traditional values and failed to calculate human nature. Today’s war on inequality will double down on these misguided policies and expect a different result. My contention with Pittsford and the super zips isn’t their success or affluence; rather, “they don’t preach what they practice” notes Charles Murray, a social scientist 

Let us pass policy to increase equitable education through tax vouchers for private and charter schools, strengthen marriage by eliminating the marriage tax penalty, and restore good paying blue collar jobs by eliminating unnecessary regulation on construction, fracking, lumber mills, fishers, farmers and coal miners.
As I throw my fishing line into the Genesee River for the last time tonight, I think of the preaching of Jesus who said, “Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.”

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News

Anticipated 3 Bums Pizza to Open Soon in Houghton

With Addie’s Ice Cream now officially open for business, the limited dining opportunities available around Houghton have increased, but there’s still something missing from the campus. With hungry expectations still to be met and questions that need to be answered, people are wondering, why is the building across from Subway still empty? Where is the anticipated 3 Bums Pizza?

3 BumsAt the end of last semester, students were told that 3 Bums Pizza would be open upon returning this Fall. Currently, 3 Bums is still in the process of transitioning from their previous location in Belfast, to their new building formerly occupied by the Allegany Harvest Cooperative Market. With the original projected opening date of June 1, and mid-September quickly approaching, people are wondering what is accounting for the delay.

Owner of 3 Bums Pizza, Jake Hillman, stated, “While we had hoped that 3 Bums Pizza in Houghton would open quite some time ago, several issues have delayed our move. We’ve been working on some pretty extensive renovations the last several weeks, and as the project has progressed, those renovations have become even more extensive. Ever-changing building and fire codes make turning an empty space into a restaurant quite a task.”

Director of Community Relations, Phyllis Gaerte, said, “We are very disappointed at the delay, but in Jake’s defense, they ran into a number of tricky complications with state restaurant codes. Transforming an old convenience store presents unforeseeable challenges that 3 Bums is rising to meet.”

Hillman tells locals, “The good news is that we are in the home stretch of construction and will be open in the coming weeks.”

Soon 3 Bums will open its doors to students and the surrounding area. Business Professor Ken Bates states, “I predict Houghton’s relationship with 3 Bums to be mutually beneficial. It’s hard to imagine a college town without a pizza delivery business. Turning that around, it’s hard to imagine a pizza business in a college town that doesn’t have a big upside in terms of business success.”

3 Bums will also potentially provide opportunities for students, “3 Bums has employed Houghton students part-time in the past and now that they’re in town that will make this even easier.” Bates said. “We in the business department will be delighted to work with Jake in setting up internships with our business students to whatever degree that will work with his business model. Those discussions have yet to happen, but I look forward to welcoming Jake to the Houghton RVER Group meetings and working together to help his business succeed”

In the following weeks, Houghton can expect to see 3 Bums Pizza renovated and open for business. Hillman assures customers that “No one is more disappointed than we are that our new pizza place wasn’t up and running by the time students came back for the fall semester. We are committed to Houghton for the long term and are quite confident that taking the necessary time to make sure everything is done, and done right.”

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News

3 Bums Pizza to Open Location in Houghton

Start lining up: 3 Bums Pizza is coming to Houghton.

The local favorite is preparing to move its operations from its current Belfast location into the building formerly occupied by the Allegany Harvest Cooperative Market at Houghton.

3Bums_facebookThe reason for the move, according to owner Jake Hillman, is to better service the business that 3 Bums receives from the Houghton-Fillmore area.

The business “hopes to move fairly quickly” to Houghton, said Hillman, with a projected opening date of June 1. The business will be transferring some of its equipment from the Belfast location, but will also be renovating the new building to better suit the needs of a pizza restaurant.

In preparation for the move to Houghton, Hillman has been assisted by the Houghton College business department’s Marketing Research class who have been surveying the student body to assess what students would prefer at a pizza place. Said Ken Bates, professor of business, “the owner is really interested in student opinion” and how the business could best appeal to students.

According to Bates, the new business is sure to meet a particular demand among the college-aged set. “A college community without pizza delivery is almost unheard of,” said Bates, “I think they will do very well here.”

Said Phyllis Gaerte on behalf of the Houghton River Group, an organization dedicated to promoting the Houghton community’s economic development, “We are very excited about the prospect of 3 Bums coming to Houghton and what that will mean for our students.”

“We’re looking forward to it,” said Hillman, “I hope our relationship with Houghton will last a long time.”