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Campus News

Diversity Center In The Works

Following a racist hate crime which occurred last month, the college is forming a committee

which will oversee the formation of a diversity center, said Student Government Association (SGA) President Joanna Friesen ‘17. Zina Teague ‘12, Jesse Carter ‘16, Ky’Asia Blanchard ‘20, Jasmine Nova ‘17, Travis Trotman ‘17, Raheel Dhingra ‘19, SGA Executive Cabinet member Sergio Matta ‘19, and Friesen will comprise the committee.

“It has been promised that we are going to have a diversity center in the fall of 2017,” Friesen said. She stated that the details of the center, which will be located in the campus center, will be sorted out by the committee in cooperation with vice president of student life, Rob Pool, and the Residence Life staff.

Friesen said several of the students on the committee as well as others have been in ongoing talks with the office of student life following the incident, including members of the Black Heritage Club. Khadeeja Smith ‘18 stated, “As the President of Black Heritage, I have asked Houghton’s Administration to prioritize finding solutions to various issues that face our diverse students. Currently, as a minority student, I feel as if we rarely talk about racial issues. When we do it is a response to media or a racially charged incident on campus. There is never a proactive approach to solving the issues or a protocol to handle them when they occur.”

It is hoped that the diversity center will address some of the issues brought to light by Smith and others.  “I have suggested to Administration that minority students need a safe haven. A person whose position is to intentionally think about the forward movement of diversity and to create protocols so our minority students are aware of the appropriate actions that will be taken if there is a racial issue,” Smith said. She continued, “Houghton seems to talk about the issue but never put in action. My dream for Houghton in years to come is to be a place where diverse students can thrive and not just survive. A place where Administration prioritizes issues of diversity and inclusion. I would love to see more diversity in faculty, staff and students.”

SGA has changed the Executive Cabinet position of Executive Officer of Nontraditional Students to Executive Officer of Diversity according to Matta.

A diversity task force has been formed by the Office of the President, according to Friesen and Matta. The focus of the task force will include hiring more diverse faculty as well as the formation of the diversity center.

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Campus News

Dean Of College Addresses SGA

Dean of the College Jack Connell addressed the Student Government Association (SGA) on the state of the college’s academics on Monday. He focused on concerns about faculty positions, the new Integrative Studies (IS) structure, a proposed online Masters of Business Administration program, and upcoming studies on the college’s Mayterm program.

It is “not remotely the case” that there are major cutbacks on the number of faculty at the college, Connell said. The college Board of Trustees has been evaluating “how many faculty [Houghton] need[s],” and it has been settled that based on the college’s current needs, “we can deliver our curriculum with about 71 or 72” full time faculty, Connell stated. Currently, the number of faculty sits at 74, and over the next two years the college plans to reduce the number to 72, according to Connell.

The history department is expected to see significant changes in the near future. The current three history professors are working half-time as they transition to retirement, Connell stated the college plans to replace all three with one professor. Daniel Merriam ‘17 asked Connell if the change will “limit options” for course offerings.

“Not at all,” Connell said. He went on to state that in the “rare” case there are “gaps” in a department, adjunct professors will be hired.

There are currently seven faculty searches in progress in Psychology, Music, and International Development. Ryan Yates has been added to the Data Science department, and Deb Rice will join the Business department, Connell stated.

Connell also informed SGA of upcoming changes to IS requirements, which will be in effect for incoming first-year students in the fall of 2017. Aside from moving to a 3-credit system, the college is “largely redoing” its approach to humanities. The “distribution approach” to IS courses will be discontinued for incoming students in favor of a “cross discipline approach.” Rather than students taking separate courses for English/Literature, History, and Philosophy, the three disciplines will be combined into Humanities 101 (The Ancient and Medieval World) Humanities 102 (The Early Modern World), and Humanities 201 (The Late-Modern World). This will total to 9 credits in the humanities.

Emma Carpenter ‘18 asked if the combination courses will limit the ability of niche courses to “attract enough people to fill seats”.

“I think the answer is ‘no,’” Connell said. “Because it is more flexible- literature, history, and philosophy professors can teach [the humanities courses],” allowing more time for other professors to teach niche courses in a given semester.

There are “trade offs”, he stated, but “our faculty are convinced” this model will “not dilute our ability to teach upper level courses”.

Connell also informed SGA that the faculty approved a proposal put forth by business professor Ken Bates for an online MBA program. The proposal now awaits President Mullen’s approval, after which it will go before New York Department of Education for review.

The current structure of Mayterm is also up for study, Connell said, though “nothing will happen in the short term.” Connell continued, “It is currently a very active conversation” as it has “been a long time” since Mayterm has been evaluated.

SGA President Joanna Friesen ‘17 asked Connell about the college’s plan and process “for hiring more diverse faculty.” “This is a priority,” Connell said, noting that two people of color have been added to the college staff in the last ten months. Connell said the college is currently seeking out ways to increase the number of applicants who are racial and ethnic minorities.

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News

Students To Meet With Congressman

U.S. Representative Tom Reed (NY-R) will visit Fillmore tomorrow to speak with constituents, including a group of Student Government Association and Eco Reps members. “A town hall meeting is a public gathering where ordinary citizens can ask questions of their elected representatives,” according to  Eco Reps faculty advisor, Brian Webb.  

Sergio Matta ‘18 and Eco Reps have partnered the last two semesters to advocate for action in environmental and immigration policy by contacting Reed every week. They’ve accomplished this through the Do Something Table project, which is open in the Van Dyk Lounge every Thursday. The table, staffed with Matta and Eco Reps members, urges students to contact Reed regarding different policy issues. The project is sponsored by the Center for Faith, Justice, and Global Engagement, according to Webb.

Matta, who is an intern with the Washington, D.C. based lobbying group Friends Committee on National Legislation, is fulfilling his internship duties by organizing students toward political activism through the project. Matta said, “The Do Something Table focuses on the environment and immigration. One week we do immigration, and the next we do the environment. Immigration policy is the focus of my internship.”

These topics were chosen for two key reasons,” Webb said. “First, they are same topics as the past two Faith and Justice Symposia, so in that way we’re building on issues that have been widely discussed on campus in recent years.  Second, of the various justice-related issues that are currently being debated in the public sphere, these seem to be two of the issues where we’re most in danger of making backward progress.”

Matta expressed hope that Reed will be open to bipartisanship in the polarized political climate on Capitol Hill. “He opposed the shutting down of the House Ethics Committee” Matta said, a move which was contrary to many of Reed’s Republican colleagues.

Sarah Vande Brake ‘18, a member of Eco Reps, said the Do Something Table has encouraged students to urge Reed to support specific environmental legislation. She said, “For climate change, [we’ve asked Reed to support] a carbon tax, [and have asked] Reed to join the bipartisan Climate Solutions Caucus.” At the Table, students are given a script for making the call.“ To make the situation less intimidating, we provide scripts for people so they’ll have something to guide them when making the phone call,” Vande Brake said.

In regard to immigration issues, the Do Something Table asked students to urge Reed to stand for certain principles regarding legislation, such as “encouraging him to keep families together,” according to Vande Brake. They also counseled more left-leaning students to “appeal to the more Republican side” of the issue by “telling Reed that immigrants are important to our economy,” she said. Vande Brake estimated that about 10 to 15 students call Reed every week to discuss policy issues.

“There’s a liberal bent obviously as these issues tend to be more Democrats’ issues and Reed is a Republican,” she said. “The point of it is not to advocate for a particular party. Essentially, bipartisan solutions are what the goal is. Anyone can call their congressman. I’m happy to see people being politically active regardless.”

Anna Schilke ‘19, who regularly mans the table, agreed. “I decided to get involved with the Do Something Table because I like the idea of constructive action. There was a lot of frustration about the election, from both sides, and this is a good way to channel those feelings into something productive.

In Webb’s view, tomorrow’s town hall meeting is a chance to see the work of the Do Something Table come to fruition. “This is our opportunity to ask Tom Reed face to face what he wants to do about climate change, immigration reform, racial issues, [and other justice issues],” he stated.

Still, sustained contact with elected officials through phone and email influences officials as well, Schilke stated. “ It’s hard to get people to stop by the table and make a call, and although that’s understandable – it can be intimidating to call a congressman – I would love to see more people get involved. Imagine if even twenty percent of the student body made a call or typed an email. Two hundred messages in the space of two hours would be hugely influential.”

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International News

Paris Suburbs Erupt Over Police Rape

Protests in Paris suburbs have led to the charge of four police officers accused of raping a 25 year old black man identified only as Theo. The rape, alleged to have occurred on February 2, sparked nearly two weeks of unrest. “Dozens” were arrested, according to BBC, after protests turned violent with individuals destroying cars, trash cans, and a bus, leading to injuries for the bus driver. According to the Local France, 2,000 protesters gathered in Bobigny on February 12.  

The protests mainly occurred in the suburb Aulnay-sous-Bois, near the location of the alleged rape. According to BBC, the protests also vented frustrations over police brutality in the impoverished Paris suburbs, where unemployment in some areas hovers at 30%. Tensions surrounding race and immigrants are also a strong factor in the current unrest, BBC noted. “The feeling of humiliation is felt by people,” Abdallah Benjana, a former deputy mayor who lives in the neighbourhood, according to BBC and the Associated Press.“What are [the police officers] seeking? To provoke a spark? Isn’t there enough gunpowder in those neighbourhoods?” he said. “Unemployment, insecurity, high rents… no perspectives for future. They do that to a young man, it can only explode.”

Aside from rape, Theo also alleged the officers “racially abused” him, beat him, despite his claims that he was cooperating during an arrest, according to CBS. BBC included his claim that he was sprayed with tear gas.

Theo said he struggled to remain in view of closed circuit street cameras, and claims he asked officers why they were attacking him, BBC reported. “I fell onto my stomach, I had no strength left,” he said.

Following the arrest, Theo said a “much friendlier” police officer had him taken to the hospital after noticing his condition, BBC reported. Once there, the young man was taken into emergency surgery. He was kept in the hospital for over a week and doctors advised him not to work for the next 60 days, BBC said.

French President, François Hollande, visited Theo in the hospital five days following the alleged rape. He also visited Aubervilliers, one of the impoverished neighborhoods that has seen unrest since Theo’s arrest.

Allegations of police brutality have incited protests around the French capital before, the worst occurring in 2005, BBC reported. BBC also stated Interior Minister Bruno Le Roux said the facts of the case must be established with “no ambiguity,” in hopes that clarity will quell public outrage.

Bloomberg reported that the protests drew the ire of candidates running in the nation’s general elections. “Security forces have been the target of gangs of scum that nothing seems to be able to stop anymore, and certainly not the courts in an overall context of decadence,” said National Front candidate, Marine Le Pen, in a statement on the protests. The National Front Party is characterized by its detractors as “anti-immigrant,” according to Bloomberg. Le Pen’s niece, Marion Marechal Le Pen, a National Front lawmaker, publicly  stated “Support for Theo is an excuse to attack the cops.” Socialist candidate Benoit Hamon accused the legislator of “throwing oil on the fire” and “encouraging violence with her hate speech”.

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Campus News Sports

Track To Compete at Championships

The Houghton Highlanders Indoor Track and Field teams will compete in the Empire 8 conference championships tomorrow at Utica College. Outcomes of the meet will determine eligibility for competition in the National Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA) indoor track and field championships.

Right now, we plan to have 9 women and 7 men competing [at the NCCAA championships],” said head track and field coach, Patrick Hager. According to athletic director, Harold “Skip” Lord, track and field athletes must place in the top six of their event at the Empire 8 championships, or the top four in relay events, to participate in the national championships. In addition, athletes must meet NCCAA qualifying standards.

The team is in high spirits going into the meet, according to team chaplain Melissa Bell ‘17. Bell commented, “This past week we had about 90% of the team [reach personal bests], and hitting that again or surpassing that would be an awesome way to send the team into nationals.” Kasey Cannister ‘17, one of the women’s team captains, concurred. She stated, “Our meet this past weekend, really demonstrated how strong we are becoming with so many personal records occurring.”

Bell also noted men’s pole vaulter Leland Roberts ‘19 is currently ranked first in the conference. “It would be a huge win if he could onto that spot,” she said. Roberts broke the Highlander record in men’s pole vault earlier this season with a vault of 4.42 meters. He held the previous record as well.

Sprinter and long jumper Malik Bullock ‘19 said, “I’m really excited to see the men’s and women’s distance medley relays. Coach [Hager] has put together a solid set of athletes.” He continued, “I’m also interested in the men’s 4×200 relay because we competed all day [before running the relay] at Ithaca and did pretty well, so it’ll be interesting to see what we can do well rested and eager to compete.”   

Hager remarked, “Our men’s team is quite improved from previous years. In my first two years, we really had nobody who could score in the top 6 in the conference, Indoors. This year, we have several, and even broke the 4 x 200m school record. It’s really nice to have depth and ‘options’ on the men’s side.”

The women’s team features Rebekah White ‘18 and Nikki Garns ‘17, two returning members of the 4×800 relay team who received All-American honors last year at the NCCAA nationals. Garns and white will be “key runners” at this weekend’s meet according to Cannister. Garns will race in the 60 meter dash and 200 meter run, and White will race in the 800 meter run.

Cannister noted, “In our field events, we expect strong performances in High Jump, Pole Vault, and Long Jump by Gwen Stokes ‘20, Fiona Daloia ‘17, and Kalei Brautlacht ‘20, respectively.”

White, Garns, and Daloia  “continue to be athletes who compete at a high level” said Hager.  He continued, “On both teams we have several young athletes who have worked hard to develop a strong team culture. This type of culture will really help us improve and take steps forward as a team.”

The NCCAA nationals will be held at the Kerr-Pegula Field House on February 17-18. Since Houghton athletes will not incur extra costs from travel, hotels, and other incidental expenses, Lord stated that it may be possible for an athlete to use one of the NCCAA-permitted “at-large” bids. This would occur if an athlete has NCCAA qualifying marks but does not place high enough in his or her event at tomorrow’s meet.

“While some will continue on to the National Championship, this is the last meet of our indoor season for many members of our team,” Cannister said. “We strive to end our season with our best performances. We definitely anticipate and expect to see many personal records across our whole team.”

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News

Buffalo Musicians Kick Off Artist Series

The Spring Artist Series will commence tonight in the Wesley Chapel, featuring the band Wooden Cities. Adjunct music professor Megan Kyle plays the oboe in the ensemble and will be performing tonight as well.

The group has gained regional acclaim since their inception in 2011, performing in venues throughout Buffalo including the Albright Knox Art Gallery, Silo City, Hallwalls Art Center, PAUSA Art House, and the State University of New York at (SUNY) Buffalo.

The ensemble defies easy definition, according to a Buffalo Rising review. They are typically categorized as avant garde classical, improvisational ensemble, or a new music collective. “We have a strong interest in improvisation in various forms, which is the focal point around which we’ve organized this concert”, Kyle stated. “While what we do is rooted in the classical tradition that forms the foundation of much of the Greatbatch School of Music’s curriculum, our repertoire represents a sampling of more recent developments in classical music, including cross-pollination with other musical genres, offering students and community members an opportunity to have a new, hopefully exciting and interesting, musical experience.”

The University at Buffalo, which boasts several alumni as members of Wooden Cities, noted that the group is well known for inviting audience participation after, and sometimes during performances. The purpose of these interactions is to “help widen the circle of contemporary music appreciation,” the ensemble hopes.

Artist Series performances cover a wide range of genres, according to music performance major Derek Chase ‘19. “They’ve had everything from a Brazilian jazz group to the Navy Chorus to a saxhorn band. While they might not all appeal to everyone, I feel that everyone can at some point see [a performance] that has their specific tastes.”

Wooden Cities “seeks to increase the performance and awareness of contemporary classical music in Western New York through uniquely engaging presentations,” according to the band’s website. This includes performing a mix of work by young composers, as well as “underrepresented” 20th and 21st century composers. The group said they seek to emphasize Buffalo composers, having recently performed the new composition “Examples of Excess” by University at Buffalo music professor James Currie. Wooden Cities also revived Buffalo native Lejaren Hiller’s 1968 work Avalanche in their first full length tour last summer.

Wooden Cities also expands the traditional demographic of classical music audiences. Their most recent performance was at Greece Olympia School in Rochester, NY- and was done in cooperation with ameteur high school musicians. A Rochester City Newspaper review stated, “…the Wooden Cities vocalists performed it with poise and gusto. Their willingness to be vulnerable and silly was laudable…”

Wooden Cities will begin their performance tonight at 7:30 and are expected to play until 9:00. Tickets to the event are $15 for adults and $7 for youth 18 and under.

“I’m not really sure what to expect,” Chase said. “[Wooden Cities] seems to be a great mixture of contemporary music and classical, so I guess we’ll just have to wait and see.”

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Opinions

The Problem With Political Memes

I am a conscious human being with a decent sense of humor and consistent access to wifi, which is to say I love memes. Especially Gordon Ramsay memes. (And Harambe memes, Kanye memes, and my current favorite: CASH ME OUTSIDE, HOWBOW DAH). Memes are great because they are simple, condensed expressions of often complex cultural humor and even cultural critique, and social media platforms allow virtually anyone to participate in this new form of entertainment. At their best, memes are funny, they’re ironic, they’re egalitarian, they’re Micah-approved.

Any negative opinion I have about memes, then, is directed at those that are not true to what memes ought to be. There are, in my view, certain kinds of memes which are in fact destructive to our relationships, communication, discernment, and intelligence.

The memes I have in mind are those which serve as news for many individuals. These usually are of some sort of political persuasion, be it Libertarian, Green Party, Democrat, Republican, or anything in between.

For example, on the same day of the Women’s March on Washington I came upon a meme with the text “Claim Trump will destroy the country, [while they] actually destroy the country.” The photo showed a group of young African American people sitting on top of a car, with fire, protesters, rioters, and police officers surrounding them at a Ferguson, Missouri protest in 2014. (I know this because I did a google search on the image).

There are several problems here: the first, of course, is the blatant misinformation the meme spread by insinuating that the protests happening across the world that day were anything like the (arguably justified) unrest in Ferguson. The second is the not-so-subtle racism embedded in the picture and text combination. There’s a reason the creator of the meme used a photo of black protesters allegedly “destroying the country” rather than a photo of white people rioting. Which groups voted for Mr. Trump in droves, and which groups took to the streets following his election (and how)?

The third problem with this meme is that it uses the same method of humorous memes on news, which inevitably corrupts the truth. There is no way that the textual claim of the meme will actually communicate what those who are resisting Mr. Trump’s administration are claiming about themselves, nor does it communicate what those loyal to Mr. Trump see as “destroying the country.” Perhaps it is the opposite of “Make America great again?” We cannot know for sure if we are using memes as our guide.

It isn’t only those in Mr. Trump’s camp who do this. Many of my progressive/Democrat friends have shared a meme that by social media standards is pretty ancient, though it still pops up often in my news feed. The text, laid over a picture of Dwight Schrute from The Office, reads “You think being anti-abortion makes you pro-life? False. You are simply pro-birth with no regard for the quality of life.”

I suppose I agree with the very core of the sentiment, that one cannot be truly “pro life” without supporting political candidates and measures which would protect the sanctity of life after birth too. Yet I have to admit that this is what I am bringing to the meme: my own reasoned, nuanced idea which I’ve had years to ponder over. Is that kind of reflection what this meme is encouraging, though? I think not. In fact, I think this meme would have me lump all those who oppose abortion into a single group. It would have me ignore pro-life feminists and Democrats. It would have me lump those who wish to restrict abortion together with those who wish to restrict SNAP and Social Security disability benefits. It would have me uncritically assume that those who are anti-abortion/pro-life don’t blink an eye at poor kids and struggling single moms.

There may be a connection to voting for anti-abortion/pro-life candidates and supporting other conservative political agendas, but that is something one learns from sustained attention to reputable news sources, not simplistic memes.

I admit, the problems I’ve noted with each of these specific memes are symptomatic of the real issue. What makes the trend of political newsmemes so alarming is that so many uncritically absorb them with stunning ease. Perhaps this is because we have been trained to see photographs as solid proof or evidence; if we’ve got a photo, we don’t need research. Perhaps we feel too stressed and busy to commit to being politically aware and active, so we share concise memes instead. The reasons are understandable, but they don’t erase the fact that newsmemes do not and will never live up to the standard of reliable journalism. It seems to me that the most useful thing they’re good for is sorting how your Facebook friends voted.  

If you want real, quality news, stop believing memes. Stop reading fake news from Daily Dot, Daily Buzz, Buzzfeed, Huffington Post, Fox News, Mic.com, The Blaze, and Charisma News. Instead, close out your Facebook app and read the New York Times, The Washington Post, BBC, and Politico.com, all of which have apps for your phone and tablet.

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Campus News

VOCA Hosts Strategic Training Weekend

A vice president from Fuller Theological Seminary will address a group of sophomores this weekend at the first annual Sophomore Leadership Conference. The conference, hosted by the Vocational Opportunities and Career Advancement (VOCA) office, will host Tod Bolsinger, Vice President for Vocation and Formation and Assistant Professor of Practical Theology, who will deliver two lectures to the group. Bolsinger, a pastor in the Presbyterian Church (USA), has worked at Fuller since 2014, and has written three books and numerous articles, according to the seminary. His areas of expertise include community building, organizational leadership, and strategic planning.

Aside from Bolsinger, men’s soccer coach Matthew Webb, and alum Noel Habashy ‘03 will also address participating students. Several other college staff members will facilitate breakout sessions throughout the weekend.

The conference was offered to sophomores interested in “learning about their own leadership styles and strengths, and applying them to group settings,” according to VOCA director, Kim Pool. Twenty-nine students registered for the conference at a cost of $50, though the conference was partially funded through a grant from the Network for Vocation in Undergraduate Education, Pool stated.

Sophomores were sought for this conference because the VOCA office often “loses touch” during students’ second year of college. “We are able to touch base in their first year, while juniors are looking for internships and seniors are asking ‘what’s next,’” Pool said. The VOCA office hopes this conference will become a continual avenue through which it can “provide support” earlier in students’ undergraduate studies, according to Pool. Some juniors did choose to attend the conference as well, Pool noted.

Pool also stated the students will be divided into teams with the task of formulating a strategy for implementing some specific positive change at Houghton. The teams will present their plans on the final day of the conference.

James Mclean ‘18, a theology major focusing on pastoral ministry and Biblical studies said he signed up for the conference because he “like[s] to take every opportunity that is offered to grow spiritually and better equip myself for ministry.”

In regard to positive change at Houghton, Mclean said he thinks “more campus wide initiative towards prayer is long overdue. I believe there needs to be more opportunities to pray together as a community. Due to the state of this nation and even the world, the church needs to unite now more than ever in prayer.”

Prayer and communion will also be included at the conference, according to Pool, who also stated that a goal of the conference is to “help students get a grasp on what God is calling them to”.

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News

Mystery Bus Trip Explores Buffalo Festivals

Seventeen students boarded a charter bus funded by the Campus Activities Board (CAB) for a “Mystery Bus Trip” last Saturday. The event cost $30.

According to CAB staff member Kelsey Johnson ‘19, the price of the event covered all the activities for each participant. CAB did not fundraise from the event.

The bus departed campus at 11 a.m. nearly full. The “mystery” was revealed to be an excursion through Buffalo. First, the group stopped at the Third Annual Larkinville Ice Festival, held in the South Buffalo business and entertainment district, Larkin Square. According to the festival’s website, activities included an ice throne, sledding, food trucks, vendors, and alpacas. “[I]  got to sit on an ice throne and it was then that I realized that I was true royalty,” said Hunter Gregory ‘17.

After the ice festival, the group boarded the bus again and drove to the Buffalo Niagara Convention Center to eat their fill at the Buffalo Soup Festival. Gregory said the soup festival, which according to the festival’s website featured 30 area restaurants and over 75 soups, was “a dream come true”.

The finale activity of the night was ice skating at Canalside. Courtney Walters ‘17 ice skated for the first time. “It was so frightening, but once I got the hang of it, it was amazing.”

While Walters felt that “the mystery bus tour will always hold a special place in [her] heart,” Gregory had a critique of the event.

Overall, the event  met his expectations “only because of the time spent with friends.”  He continued, “The event ideas were really good, but we had nearly three hours to enjoy about an hour’s worth of entertainment at each destination, so there was a lot of sitting around.” The trip lasted from 11 a.m. until 11 p.m.

However, “all in all it was worth [the price]” Gregory stated.

Walters agreed. She said she would attend the Mystery Bus Trip again “in a heartbeat. It’s one thing I know I will miss once I graduate.”

Categories
News

Republicans Propose ACA Replacement

Two Republican Senators have introduced The Patient Freedom Act which would allow states to opt out of  former President Obama’s Affordable Care Act (ACA), according to the New York Times.

Bill Cassidy of Louisiana and Susan Collins of Maine are co-sponsoring the bill. “Republicans believe that if you like your insurance, you should keep it,” Cassidy said. “And we mean that.”

States that opt out of the ACA would be able to provide “basic coverage” for their citizens on their own. The New York Times reported that under the bill such states would contract with one or more insurers to accomplish this.

Under former President Obama’s ACA, 20 million previously uninsured individuals obtained health insurance. Senator Collins has stated repeatedly that Republicans in the House and Senate should not vote to repeal the ACA until they have a clear plan for replacement, according to CNN. CNN also reported that among Democrats and moderate Republicans, there is fear that repeal of the law would create “deep instability” in insurance markets which could threaten millions of people’s healthcare.

The bill may have a difficult time gathering support across both major parties. Senate Minority Leader Charles “Chuck” Schumer (D-NY) stated  the bill would endanger individuals in states that opted out. “Millions of Americans would be kicked off their plans, out-of-pocket costs and deductibles for consumers would skyrocket, and protections for people with pre-existing conditions, such as cancer, would be gutted,” the New York Times reported.

On the other hand, the New York Times reported Representative Mark Meadows of North Carolina and Chairman of the House Freedom Caucus stating “Obamacare is flawed, failing, and not fixable, and needs to be fully repealed.”

The Trump administration has proposed its own ideas for addressing the ACA. Kellyanne Conway, an advisor to President Trump stated the administration is considering moving Medicaid funding to a block grant system, rather than the current open ended funding stream, which pays for all care which beneficiaries are entitled to under law, according to NPR.

Critics of block grants argue the grants will threaten coverage to millions of low income families, and will not keep up with the rate of inflation in health care costs.